All eyes are on ICE

February 5, 2026
Maryann Cousens

This Navigator Research report covers Trump’s handling of immigration and mass deportations as well as messaging guidance on ICE.

Big Takeaways:

Americans’ net approval of Trump’s handling of immigration continues to drop, as majorities also disapprove of the way Trump has deployed ICE and his mass deportation plan.

Americans think ICE is acting too aggressively and needs to be reined in. Concerns center on ICE’s violence – due to lack of training and accountability – and that they are targeting the wrong people.

A range of messages on ICE test well: their aggression and violence, that we’re spending money on ICE’s actions rather than helping people, and that they’re operating as Trump’s secret police force.

A majority of Americans support a balanced approach to immigration that both secures the border and fixes the broken immigration system over mass deportations and strict ICE enforcement.

Poll: ICE

This Navigator Research report covers Trump’s handling of immigration and mass deportations as well as messaging guidance on ICE.

Views Of Trump’s Handling Of Immigration And Mass Deportations

Americans’ approval of President Trump’s handling of immigration continues to fall to a net -12. Just two months ago, before Renee Good and Alex Pretti were killed by federal immigration officials, Trump’s net approval on immigration was at -7. Net approval of Trump’s handling of immigration is notably low among women (net -17 approval), people between 18 and 34 years of age (net -21 approval), people of color (net -40 approval), and independents (net -27 approval).

Bar chart from Navigator Research, titled: A Majority of Americans Disapprove of Trump’s Handling of Immigration, With Ratings Souring Most Among Independents

Nearly six-in-10 (59%) oppose the way Trump has deployed ICE. Similarly, majorities (52%) also disapprove of Trump’s mass deportation blame. In January 2025, a majority (51%) approved of Trump’s mass deportation plan.

For the first time since November, a majority (51%) say they’ve seen mostly negative news about Trump recently. ICE and immigration have dominated the positive and negative news coverage of Trump.

Americans Do Not Agree With Trump’s Mass Deportation Agenda

Nearly two-thirds (65%) of Americans say the Trump administration should mainly target their deportations towards those with convictions and criminal records. However, 64% say that the Trump administration is doing the opposite, targeting all undocumented people for deportation, regardless of whether or not they have a criminal record.

Bar chart from Navigator Research, titled: Americans Want to See Immigration Enforcement Focus on Criminals, But They See Trump Doing Something Very Different

Two-thirds (66%) of Americans support a balanced approach on immigration that focuses on fixing a broken system rather than a system focused on strict enforcement and mass deportations (25% support). This includes a plurality (48%) of 2024 Trump voters.

Bar chart from Navigator Research, titled: Americans Prefer a Balanced Immigration Approach By More Than 2-to-1

Worries About ICE

Nearly two-thirds (65%) of Americans are worried, including 50% who are extremely worried, about ICE agents acting violently towards people because agents lack training. Among those most concerned by this are independents (71% worried, 50% extremely worried), non-MAGA Republicans (51% worried, 30% extremely worried), and Black Americans (85% worried, 66% extremely worried).

Other top-testing concerns are ICE targeting people for their appearance (62% worried, 48% extremely worried) and ICE detaining children and separating families (63% worried, 47% extremely worried). General concerns regarding ICE targeting citizens and lawful residents (60% worried, 46% extremely worried) were just as concerning as concerns regarding ICE targeting residents in “your community” (58% worried, 44% extremely worried).

Bar chart from Navigator Research, titled: Top ICE Concerns: Violence, Lack of Training, Family Separation, Targeting People Based on Appearance, Targeting Citizens

Highlighting ICE’s Actions

A majority of Americans are concerned by ICE’s actions. Messages that Americans find concerning include:

  • ICE should be going after violent criminals, but instead is being far too aggressive and broad in its approach.
  • We are spending billions of dollars on ICE to terrorize our communities while cutting billions from things that help Americans get by, like health care and food assistance in Medicaid and SNAP.
  • ICE is acting like a secret police force in a dictatorship that is completely loyal to Trump: masked agents are terrorizing communities and killing citizens.
  • ICE is tearing families apart, detaining and zip-tying children and separating U.S. citizen children from their families.
  • ICE is supposed to be making our communities safer, but they’re making us less safe.
Bar chart from Navigator Research, titled: Top Messaging Against ICE: Too Broad, Costing Billions That Should Go to Health Care, ICE As a Secret Police Force

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About The Study

Global Strategy Group conducted a public opinion survey among a sample of 1,000 registered voters from January 29-February 1, 2026. 100 additional interviews were conducted among Hispanic voters. 100 additional interviews were conducted among African American voters. 75 additional interviews were conducted among Asian American and Pacific Islander voters. 100 additional interviews were conducted among independent voters. The survey was conducted online, recruiting respondents from an opt-in online panel vendor. Respondents were verified against a voter file and special care was taken to ensure the demographic composition of our sample matched that of the national registered voter population across a variety of demographic variables. The margin of error for the full sample at the 95 percent level of confidence is +/ - 3.1 percentage points. The margin of error for subgroups varies and is higher.