• Polling

Most Americans Would Blame Trump and Republicans in Congress for Government Shutdown

Wednesday, August 20, 2025 By Maryann Cousens and Ian Smith

Poll: Government Shutdown

TOPLINES | GRAPHS

This Navigator Research report covers perceptions of a potential government shutdown, including who Americans would blame most.

TODAY’S BIG TAKEAWAYS:

  • Few Americans are hearing news about a potential government shutdown. Regardless of how much they’re hearing, pluralities say they would blame President Trump and Republicans in Congress for a shutdown.
  • Policy priorities viewed as worth pursuing include reversing Medicaid cuts and blocking tax breaks for the rich.
  • Support is higher for Democrats framing the government funding fights as supporting bills as long as they meet certain conditions, rather than opposing them unless they meet certain asks.

Just one-third of Americans are hearing news about a potential government shutdown in the coming months if Congress cannot pass their annual spending bills (35 percent), a decrease from this past February when Congress previously faced a shutdown (49 percent).

Americans who actively seek out news are nearly 20 points more likely to be hearing about a government shutdown than those who passively consume news (42 percent active news consumers – 24 percent passive news consumers).

Bar chart from Navigator Research. Titled: Few Americans Are Hearing Anything About a Potential Government Shutdown

The Blame Game

Though awareness remains low, a plurality of Americans say President Trump and Republicans in Congress would be to blame if the government were to shut down in the coming months (net +22; 48 percent Trump and Republicans in Congress – 26 percent Democrats in Congress), including independents by a 25-point margin. This past February when Congress was previously on the brink of a shutdown, a similar share said Trump and Republicans would be to blame (net +20).

Americans say they would blame Trump and Republicans more than Congressional Democrats regardless of whether they are active news consumers (net +20; 49 percent Trump and Republicans in Congress – 29 percent Democrats in Congress) or passive news consumers (net +26; 46 percent Trump and Republicans in Congress – 20 percent Democrats in Congress).

Bar chart from Navigator Research. Titled: Large Pluralities Continue to Say Shutdown Responsibility Would Lie With Trump and Republicans

Positioning Progressives

Support is higher for Democrats framing the funding debate as supporting bills as long as they meet certain conditions, rather than opposing them unless they meet certain conditions. We tested two arguments against the following: “Democrats who say that without the majority there’s not much they can do to stop Trump, and so they should at least keep the government working.” The best testing message positioned progressives as fighting for Americans’ best interests, rather than purely against Trump and Republicans:

  • Democrats who say they should be willing to support the spending bills, as long as they meet conditions: that they don’t cut funding for public schools, take away health care that people depend on, or defund research into lifesaving cures (net +18, including net +34 among independents); and,
  • Democrats who say they need to oppose the spending bills and threaten to shut down the government, unless they are able to stop Trump’s power grab and Republicans’ outrageous budget cuts (net +2; including net -4 among independents).
Bar chart from Navigator Research. Titled: In Framing the Funding Debate, Better to Focus on Spending Conditions to Support Than Opposition Unless Meeting Conditions

While most agree Democrats in Congress should support spending bills if their policy priorities are met, some priorities are seen as more worth fighting for if it means shutting the government down. When selecting three policy priorities that would be worth Democrats in Congress pushing for even if it means shutting the government down, 36 percent say reversing Medicaid cuts would be worthwhile, including 46 percent of Democrats, 33 percent of independents, and 28 percent of Republicans. Similarly, 36 percent say blocking tax breaks for the rich and powerful would be worth Democrats in Congress pushing for. Among Republicans, the greatest policy priority worth pushing for – even if it meant shutting the government down – is stopping increases in health insurance premiums (32 percent).

Bar chart from Navigator Research. Titled: Most Important Spending Priorities to Include Are Health Care (Medicaid and Premiums) and Tax Breaks

Read More

How Americans’ Views of the Shutdown Changed

Polling report on the latest views of the government shutdown and its impacts ahead of the Senate’s move to end the shutdown.

Government Shutdown Week 5: A Guide for Advocates

Polling report on awareness of and blame for the government shutdown and message guidance following SNAP’s lapse in funding.

Focus Group Report: Americans and Political Dysfunction

Focus group report on government dysfunction.

About The Study

Global Strategy Group conducted a public opinion survey among a sample of 1,000 registered voters from August 7-August 11, 2025. 100 additional interviews were conducted among Hispanic voters. 100 additional interviews were conducted among African American voters. 77 additional interviews were conducted among Asian American and Pacific Islander voters. 100 additional interviews were conducted among independent voters. The survey was conducted online, recruiting respondents from an opt-in online panel vendor. Respondents were verified against a voter file and special care was taken to ensure the demographic composition of our sample matched that of the national registered voter population across a variety of demographic variables. The margin of error for the full sample at the 95 percent level of confidence is +/- 3.1 percentage points. The margin of error for subgroups varies and is higher.

Like the info here?

Get it directly in your inbox when new polls are released.

About Navigator

In a world where the news cycle is the length of a tweet, our leaders often lack the real-time public-sentiment analysis to shape the best approaches to talking about the issues that matter the most. Navigator is designed to act as a consistent, flexible, responsive tool to inform policy debates by conducting research and reliable guidance to inform allies, elected leaders, and the press. Navigator is a project led by pollsters from Global Strategy Group and GBAO along with an advisory committee, including: Andrea Purse, progressive strategist; Arkadi Gerney, The Hub Project; Joel Payne, The Hub Project; Christina Reynolds, EMILY’s List; Delvone Michael, Working Families; Felicia Wong, Roosevelt Institute; Mike Podhorzer, AFL-CIO; Jesse Ferguson, progressive strategist; Navin Nayak, Center for American Progress Action Fund; Stephanie Valencia, EquisLabs; and Melanie Newman, Planned Parenthood Action Fund.

For press inquiries contact: press@navigatorresearch.org